NDA 2026
Important Dates, Eligibility Criteria & Complete Syllabus
By Toppers Tribe | Updated for 2026
The NDA Syllabus 2026 is structured into two major papers. The first paper evaluates a candidate’s understanding of Mathematics, while the second paper assesses English and General Ability. Aspirants preparing for the NDA examination must develop a clear and in-depth understanding of the complete syllabus to perform well.
A strong command over the NDA syllabus is the backbone of effective preparation. In this article by Toppers Tribe, we present a detailed and well-structured overview of the NDA Syllabus 2026 (2025–26 session) along with the exam pattern.
Overview of NDA Syllabus 2026
Particulars | Details |
Name of Examination | UPSC National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Examination (I) |
Number of Papers | 2 |
Papers | Mathematics & General Ability Test |
Conducting Authority | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
Exam Frequency | Twice a year (April & September) |
Language of Paper | English & Hindi |
NDA Examination Pattern 2026
The UPSC NDA Exam consists of two objective-type papers, conducted in offline mode.
NDA Mathematics Exam Pattern (Paper-I)
Particulars | Details |
Mode of Exam | Offline |
Type of Questions | MCQs |
Subject | Mathematics |
Total Questions | 120 |
Maximum Marks | 300 |
Marks per Correct Answer | 2.5 |
Negative Marking | –0.83 |
Duration | 2.5 Hours |
General Ability Test (GAT) Exam Pattern – Paper-II
Particulars | Details |
Mode of Exam | Offline |
Type of Questions | MCQs |
Subjects | English & General Knowledge |
Total Questions | 150 |
English Questions | 50 |
GK Questions | 100 |
Maximum Marks | 600 |
Marks per Correct Answer | 4 |
Negative Marking | –1.33 |
Duration | 2.5 Hours |
NDA Syllabus 2026 – Paper-I (Mathematics – Code 01)
Total Marks: 300
The Mathematics syllabus includes Algebra, Calculus, Trigonometry, Geometry, Statistics, Probability, and Vector Algebra.
Mathematics Syllabus Breakdown
Unit | Topics |
Algebra | Sets, Relations, Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Progressions, Binomial Theorem, Logarithms, Permutation & Combination |
Matrices & Determinants | Types of Matrices, Determinants, Inverse, Cramer’s Rule |
Trigonometry | Trigonometric Ratios, Identities, Inverse Trigonometry, Heights & Distances |
Analytical Geometry | Coordinate Geometry, Straight Lines, Circles, Conic Sections, 3D Geometry |
Differential Calculus | Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Maxima & Minima |
Integral Calculus & Differential Equations | Integration, Definite Integrals, Differential Equations |
Vector Algebra | Vectors, Dot & Cross Product, Applications |
Statistics | Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Standard Deviation |
Probability | Probability Laws, Conditional Probability, Bayes Theorem, Binomial Distribution |
NDA Syllabus 2026 – Paper-II (General Ability Test – Code 02)
Total Marks: 600
Paper-II Sections
Part | Subject | Marks |
Part A | English | 200 |
Part B | General Knowledge | 400 |
Part A – English Syllabus
The English paper tests:
- Grammar & Usage
- Vocabulary
- Comprehension
- Sentence Formation
- Error Detection
The objective is to evaluate language proficiency and comprehension skills.
Part B – General Knowledge Syllabus
Section-wise Distribution
Section | Subject | Questions |
A | Physics | 25 |
B | Chemistry | 15 |
C | General Science | 10 |
D | History & Freedom Movement | 20 |
E | Geography | 20 |
F | Current Events | 10 |
Section A – Physics
Motion, Laws of Motion, Gravitation, Heat, Sound, Light, Electricity, Magnetism, Simple Machines, Scientific Instruments.
Section B – Chemistry
Physical & Chemical Changes, Elements, Compounds, Acids, Bases, Salts, Fertilisers, Carbon, Atomic Structure.
Section C – General Science
Living & Non-Living, Human Body, Nutrition, Diseases, Solar System, Scientists.
Section D – History & Freedom Movement
Indian History, Freedom Struggle, Constitution, Five-Year Plans, Gandhian Philosophy, World Revolutions, UN.
Section E – Geography
Earth Structure, Climate, Atmosphere, Rivers, Resources, Agriculture, Industries, Transport & Trade.
Section F – Current Events
Recent National & International Events, Sports, Awards, Personalities.
Why Choose Toppers Tribe for NDA Preparation?
Toppers Tribe is dedicated to shaping future officers of the Indian Armed Forces. Our mission is to deliver result-oriented defence education with discipline and clarity.
Why Toppers Tribe?
- Experienced Defence Mentors
- Exam-focused study material
- Mission-based learning approach
- Regular mock tests & analysis
- Guidance aligned with UPSC standards
At Toppers Tribe, we don’t just prepare you for an exam — we prepare you for a uniformed career.
Conclusion
A comprehensive understanding of the NDA Syllabus 2026 is crucial for cracking this prestigious examination. Since the NDA exam is divided into Mathematics and General Ability Test, aspirants must give balanced attention to both papers.
With consistent practice, smart strategy, and expert guidance from Toppers Tribe, candidates can confidently move ahead on their NDA journey. A strong syllabus foundation ensures success not only in the written exam but also in the overall selection process.